As part of the UK payroll year end software release, we've added some new rates and made the following software changes:
P60s
HMRC introduced a new template for the 2025/26 tax year P60s with the introduction of a new field for Statutory Neonatal Care Pay, which we've preloaded into PeopleXD Payroll and is available within the system.
RTI
FPS Schema
We've updated the RTI EPS Schema to reflect the 2026/27 changes. These updates automatically link to the tax year the payroll company is in, so there's nothing you need to do. However the following changes may impact user processes and configuration.
Student loan plan type: New enumeration '05' added for Plan 5.
Northern Ireland Statutory Parental Bereavement Pay (SPBPNIRE): New elements added, along with new error conditions 7956 and 7957.
EPS Schema
We've updated the RTI EPS Schema to reflect the 2026/27 changes. These updates automatically link to the tax year the payroll company is in, requiring no user intervention. However, please note the following changes:
De Minimis State Aid: The entire group has been removed, including all related error conditions.
NI Statutory Parental Bereavement Pay: Recovery elements have been added.
Other RTI changes
Student loan plan type: New enumeration '05' added for Plan 5.
This new repayment plan begins its deductions from 6 April 2026 and applies to students who commenced courses on or after 1 August 2023 in England. This outlines what Plan 5 entails, how it differs from existing plans, and the required configurations in PeopleXD. Plan 5 has three key characteristics:
It applies to students who started courses on or after 1 August 2023 in England.
The first deductions begin on 6 April 2026 through PAYE, with SL1 start notices issued from March 2026.
From the 2026/27 tax year, Plan 5 becomes the default plan type for employees who do not know their plan type, replacing Plan 1 as the previous default.
2026/27 Student loan thresholds: All plans
The table below summarises the student loan plan thresholds for 2026/27. Plan 5 has the lowest repayment threshold among the undergraduate plans at £25,000 annually.
Plan type | Annual Threshold | Monthly | Weekly | Rate |
Plan 1 | £26,900 | £2,241.66 | £517.30 | 9% |
Plan 2 | £29,385 | £2,448.75 | £565.09 | 9% |
Plan 4 | £33,795 | £2,816.25 | £649.90 | 9% |
Plan 5 (NEW) | £25,000 | £2,083.33 | £480.76 | 9% |
Postgraduate | £21,000 | £1,750.00 | £403.84 | 6% |
Employer Actions and timeline
Date | Action |
March 2026 | HMRC will issue SL1 start notices for Plan 5 borrowers. Load these notices into PeopleXD via the SL1 file process. |
Before 6 April 2026 | Create the Student Loan Plan Type 5 pay code in PeopleXD and ensure your software is updated to support Plan 5 deductions. |
6 April 2026 | The first Plan 5 deductions will begin through PAYE. Plan 5 becomes the default plan type for employees who do not know their plan. |
System configuration: Plan 5 pay code
You need to manually create a new pay code for Student Loan Plan 5 in PeopleXD before processing any deductions. This requires your intervention and is not automatic.
⚠️Warning: The Plan 5 pay code must exist and be configured before loading any SL1 files containing Plan 5 deductions. Failing to do so will prevent correct assignment.
To set up a new pay code, follow the steps below.
Click Setting then click Pay Codes.
Search for an existing Student loan pay code.
Click the three-dot menu then click Clone.
Enter a new pay code (use a pay code number that is free) and description.
Click OK then record the Student Loan Plan type 5 thresholds as follows:
Desc | Annual | Monthly | Weekly | % |
Plan 5 (NEW) | £25,000 | £2,083.33 | £480.76 | 9% |
7. Click Save.
After creating a new student loan plan code ensure to toggle on the student loan plan 5 indicator in the following screen below.
Click Settings then click UK Tax Rates.
Click General then click RTI-Payment Pay Codes.
Create a new pay code then set the description (e.g. Student Loan Plan 5).
For that pay code, turn on the Student Loan Plan 5 toggle.
Before processing any SL1 file, save the configuration.
SL1 file processing: Starting plan 5 deductions
When you load an SL1 file from HMRC to start student loan deductions, Plan 5 will be available as a pay code option alongside Plans 1, 2, and 4.
Select Load SL1/SL2 or PGL1/PGL2.
Set the file type to Load SL1 then upload the SL1 XML file received from HMRC.
After loading, a confirmation message will appear: 'SL1 file contains new student loan deductions.'
For each plan type including the new SL plan 5 pay code, select the appropriate pay code.
Submit to apply the deductions.
SL2 file processing: Ending plan 5 deductions
When HMRC issues an SL2 notice to end student loan deductions, Plan 5 will be included in the SL2 file processing screen alongside other plan types.
Select Load SL1/SL2 or PGL1/PGL2.
Set the file type to Load SL2, then upload the SL2 XML file from HMRC.
A confirmation message will display: 'SL2 file will end existing student loan deductions.'
Select the pay code for each plan type including SL plan 5 pay code.
To stop the relevant deductions, submit.
Student loan report
The Student Loan Deductions report shows all active student loan deductions for each employee, including the plan type.
From April 2026, the report will include Plan Type 5 alongside existing plan types. The report displays Employee Reference, Name, National Insurance Number, Start Date, and Plan Type.
De Minimis State Aid
HMRC has removed the entire De Minimis State Aid section from the EPS file.
This change applies automatically from April 2026. No user action is required.
Northern Ireland Statutory neonatal care leave/pay
Northern Ireland Statutory Parental Bereavement Pay (NIRESPBP) now includes:
New elements and new error conditions 7956 and 7957.
Recovery elements for Northern Ireland SPBP.
From April 2026, enhanced Statutory Parental Bereavement Pay(SPBP) applies specifically to employees who work in Northern Ireland and whose employer pays Class 1 National Insurance contributions.
Key changes:
Day 1 right: Employees in Northern Ireland can receive SPBP from their first day of employment for stillbirth and child death cases. This removes the 26‑week continuous employment rule that still applies in England, Scotland, and Wales.
Miscarriage coverage: SPBP now includes miscarriage (pregnancy loss before 24 completed weeks). It is available from day one of employment. Northern Ireland is the first jurisdiction in Europe to introduce statutory bereavement support for miscarriage
Separate reporting: Employers need to report Northern Ireland SPBP separately from standard SPBP in all RTI submissions.
RTI reporting requirements:
FPS files (from April 2026)
For FPS files, employers need to:
Report Northern Ireland SPBP year to date values separately.
Provide the employee’s workplace postcode when any Northern Ireland SPBP value exists.
Pass new validation checks that ensure workplace postcodes are present for Northern Ireland SPBP claims.
EPS (from April 2026)
For FPS files, employers need to:
Report Northern Ireland SPBP recovered year‑to‑date amounts separately.
Report NIC compensation on Northern Ireland SPBP year‑to‑date separately.
PeopleXD Implementation
A new section for Northern Ireland Statutory Neonatal Parameters has been added where users should set out the payment pay code being used and the recovery percentage (92%).
Payment of NIRESPBP is made through the timesheet record, and the system will automatically calculate any recovery as part of the HMRC EPS file once the NIRESPBP parameters are configured. Users operating in Northern Ireland will need ensure they use the correct pay code going forward.
To configure the NIRESPBP Pay codes and recovery percentage, follow the steps below.
Click Settings then click General.
Enter a NIRESPBP pay code and Miscarriage pay code.
Enter the SNCP Recovery Percentage (92%).
📌Note: For guidance on creating pay codes and leave types, check:
HMRC now requires a workplace postcode for any employee in Northern Ireland who receives this payment. You can record this postcode in the existing employee parameters section on the RTI screen.
The RTI FPS Validation Report includes the new Northern Ireland SPBP workplace postcode checks from April 2026.
Statutory Sick Pay (SSP)
Overview of changes
The Employment Rights Act 2025 (Royal Assent December 2025) introduces the most significant Statutory Sick Pay reforms since 1985. These changes apply from 6 April 2026 and affect all UK employers.
The aim is to strengthen worker protections and provide financial security during sickness.
Day One SSP: Waiting days abolished.
LEL removed: Wider eligibility.
New rate formula: 80% AWE or flat rate.
Change 1: Abolition of waiting days
Area | Before 6 April 2026 | From 6 April 2026 |
Waiting Days | 3 unpaid waiting days before SSP could be paid | Abolished. SSP payable from the first qualifying day of absence. |
Eligibility Threshold | Employees must earn at least £125/week (Lower Earnings Limit) to qualify | LEL removed. All employees eligible regardless of earnings. |
SSP Rate or Calculation | Flat rate only: £118.75/week (2025/26) | Lower of: 80% of Average Weekly Earnings OR flat rate of £123.25/week. |
Period of Incapacity for Work (PIW) | Minimum 4 consecutive qualifying days | Reduced to 1 day. |
What was the rule before?
Under the previous rules, employees had to serve three waiting days (also known as qualifying days) at the start of every new Period of Incapacity for Work (PIW) before SSP became payable.
This meant that if an employee became sick on a Monday, they would not receive SSP until Thursday (based on a Monday–Friday working pattern). The first three days were unpaid.
A PIW had to be at least four consecutive qualifying days. Any absence shorter than four days did not qualify for SSP.
What changes from 6 April 2026?
Waiting days are completely abolished. SSP is payable from the first qualifying day of sickness absence. Simultaneously, the minimum PIW is reduced from 4 days to 1 day, meaning a single qualifying day of absence can now trigger SSP.
Before vs after: Visual example
BEFORE (up to 5 April 2026): Employee off Monday to Friday.
Day 1: Monday | Day 2: Tuesday | Day 3: Wednesday | Day 4: Thursday | Day 5: Friday |
WAITING DAY | WAITING DAY | WAITING DAY | SSP STARTS | SSP |
No SSP | No SSP | No SSP | SSP paid | SSP paid |
AFTER (from 6 April 2026): Same employee, same absence.
Day 1: Monday | Day 2: Tuesday | Day 3: Wednesday | Day 4: Thursday | Day 5: Friday |
SSP STARTS | SSP | SSP | SSP | SSP |
SSP paid from day1 | SSP paid | SSP paid | SSP paid | SSP paid |
Worked Example: Waiting days
Sarah works Monday to Friday and earns 400 pounds per week. She is off sick on Monday 13 April 2026.
Under the old rules, SSP would not start until Thursday.
From 6 April 2026, she receives SSP from Monday. There are no waiting days.
The first day of absence is also the first day SSP can be paid.
Change 2: Removal of the lower earnings Limit
What was the lower earnings limit?
The Lower Earnings Limit was the minimum weekly earnings an employee needed to qualify for Statutory Sick Pay(SPP). For 2025 to 2026, the limit was £125 per week (£6,500 per year). Employees who earned below this amount, regardless of their hours or length of service, had no entitlement to SSP.
This rule disproportionately affected part‑time staff, zero‑hours workers, and lower‑paid employees, many of whom received no sick pay at all.
What changes from 6 April 2026?
The Lower Earnings Limit for SSP is completely removed. All employees become eligible for SSP from 6 April 2026, regardless of weekly earnings, as long as they meet the remaining conditions: they are an employee, they are sick, and they follow the employer’s notification process.
Who is newly eligible?
Approximately 1.3 million additional workers gain SSP eligibility from 6 April 2026.
The groups most affected include:
Part‑time employees earning below 125 pounds per week.
Zero‑hours contract workers with low or variable earnings.
Casual workers on short‑term or seasonal contracts.
Employees with multiple part‑time roles where no single job meets the previous LEL.
Eligibility: Before vs. after
Employee profile | Weekly earnings | Eligible before? | Eligible after? |
Full-time, permanent | £450/week | YES | YES |
Part-time (16 hrs @ £8.50) | £136/week | YES | YES |
Zero-hours, variable hours | £80/week avg. | NO — below LEL | YES |
Casual/seasonal worker | £50/week | NO — below LEL | YES |
Worked Example: LEL removal
Jake has zero-hours contract, average earnings £90/week, off sick from 13 April 2026:
Before April 2026: Jake earns £90/week on average. This is below the £125 LEL, so he has no entitlement to SSP. If he gets sick, he receives nothing from his employer.
After 6 April 2026: The LEL no longer applies. Jake is now eligible for SSP. His SSP rate will be the lower of 80% of his Average Weekly Earnings or the flat rate of £123.25. His AWE is £90, so 80% = £72/week. This is lower than £123.25, so Jake receives £72/week SSP.
Change 3: New SSP rate and calculation method
What is the new flat rate?
The SSP flat rate increases from 118.75 pounds per week (2025 to 2026) to 123.25 pounds per week from 6 April 2026. This follows the annual uprating that takes place each April.
The new calculation formula
From 6 April 2026, SSP is no longer always paid at the flat rate. Employers must calculate SSP as the lower of the following two amounts:
Option A | Option B |
80% of Average Weekly Earnings (AWE) Based on earnings in the eight weeks before the first day of absence.Includes only earnings subject to National Insurance. | Flat rate: £123.25/week The maximum SSP payable. Applies when an employee earns enough that 80% of AWE exceeds the flat rate. |
Pay whichever is lower | Pay whichever is lower |
How is Average Weekly Earnings (AWE) calculated?
AWE uses the same eight‑week reference period used for other statutory payments such as Statutory Maternity Pay.
The calculation includes earnings in the eight weeks immediately before the relevant date, which is the first day of the Period of Incapacity for Work. Only earnings subject to National Insurance count toward AWE.
📌Note: If an employee has no AWE history, the system uses the absence Linked Date to determine the annual salary based on grade and scale point. It adds allowances, applies any part‑time multiplier, and divides the total by 52 to calculate the weekly pay.
Worked Examples: Rate calculation
Example 1: Maria earns £600/week (average), off sick 13 April 2026
80% of AWE = £600 x 80% = £480/week
Flat rate = £123.25/week
Lower amount = £123.25 → Maria receives £123.25/week SSP (flat rate applies)
Example 2: Jake earns £90/week (average), off sick 13 April 2026
80% of AWE = £90 x 80% = £72/week
Flat rate = £123.25/week
Lower amount = £72 → Jake receives £72/week SSP (80% AWE applies)
Example 3: David earns £155/week (average), off sick 13 April 2026
80% of AWE = £155 x 80% = £124/week
Flat rate = £123.25/week
Lower amount = £123.25 → David receives £123.25/week SSP (flat rate applies, as 80% AWE is just above the flat rate).
The flat rate cap protects employers from paying SSP above the statutory maximum. The 80% calculation only results in a lower SSP payment for lower-paid employees.
Transitional protections
Employees who were already off sick and receiving Statutory Sick Pay before 6 April 2026 receive transitional protection. This prevents any reduction to their SSP caused by the new calculation rules and ensures their payment continues without disruption during an ongoing absence.
Who is protected?
Transitional protection applies only to employees who:
⚠️Important: Continuous absence only
Protection applies only when the employee’s sickness absence continues across the changeover date. If the employee returned to work before 6 April and goes off sick again after that date, they do not receive transitional protection
Were already off sick and in receipt of SSP before 6 April 2026.
Earn between £125 and £154.05 per week, which is the range where 80 percent of Average Weekly Earnings is lower than the flat rate
Remain continuously absent on and after 6 April 2026.
What does transitional protection mean in practice?
A transitionally protected employee continues to receive the uprated SSP flat rate of 123.25 pounds per week for the remainder of their sickness absence. They do not switch to the 80 percent AWE calculation. This prevents a mid‑absence reduction in their SSP amount.
When does transitional protection end?
Protection ends when the first of the following occurs:
The employee returns to work (because they are fit for work).
The 28-week SSP entitlement is exhausted.
The employee’s contract of employment ends.
The start of the SMP/MA exclusion period (pregnancy-related)
What about employees serving waiting days on 6 April 2026?
Employees who are off sick and serving their waiting days (days 1-3 of absence) as of 6 April 2026 will become entitled to Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) from that date onwards, since waiting days will be abolished.
They do not need to have received SSP before this change; the abolition of waiting days will take effect immediately.
Transitional Scenarios: Summary table
Scenario | Status on 6 April 2026 | Outcome |
Amina earns £140/week, off sick since 1 March, still off on 6 April. | In receipt of SSP, continuous absence. | Transitionally protected. Continues at £123.25/week flat rate until absence ends. |
Clare earns £125/week, off sick but RETURNED to work 4 April, goes off sick again 8 April. | Not continuously absent across 6 April. | No protection. New absence from 8 April uses new rules: SSP from day 1 at 80% AWE = £100/week. |
Joan earns £125/week, off sick since 1 March, still off on 6 April, returns 8 April. | Continuously absent, in receipt of SSP. | Protected. Receives £123.25/week throughout absence, including after 6 April. |
Tom earns £140/week, serving waiting days on 6 April (day 2 of absence). | Off sick, NOT yet in receipt of SSP (waiting days). | Waiting days abolished from 6 April. SSP starts immediately on 6 April. 80% AWE applies: £112/week. |
Maria earns £600/week, already receiving SSP before 6 April. | In receipt of SSP, continuous absence. | 80% of AWE (£480) exceeds flat rate. Transitional protection gives her a flat rate £123.25 no change. |
Employer impact and required actions
Configuration changes
The system has been updated to apply the new SSP rules from 6 April 2026. No user configuration is required. These changes include:
# | Action required |
1 | Remove the three waiting days. SSP must be payable from day one of a qualifying absence. |
2 | Remove the Lower Earnings Limit check. All employees should be flagged as eligible for SSP regardless of earnings. |
3 | Implement the new rate calculation: lower of 80% AWE or £123.25/week. Ensure AWE is computed over the 8 weeks prior to absence using NI-liable earnings. |
4 | Update the flat rate to £123.25/week. |
5 | Implement transitional protection logic for employees already receiving SSP at the changeover date (continuous absence spanning 6 April 2026). |
6 | Reduce the PIW minimum from 4 days to 1 day. |
New statutory sick override process
We have aimed to automate the changes in the SSP calculation, however some cases may require user intervention. To assist with the UK Year End, we have introduced a new screen that allows users to easily override the system’s SSP calculation for the current period.
To view this, follow the steps below in Portal.
Click Employee then click View.
Click SSP Details.
📌Note: Employees need to have the correct preconfigured menu profiles to access payroll absence pay.
Review company sick scheme
Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) has been automatically updated to reflect the new rules. However, occupational sick pay rules vary by company, so each organization should review its existing occupational sick pay scheme and determine whether any changes are necessary.
Consider cost impact
When considering the cost impact, each of the three individual changes increases SSP costs for employers when combined:
Change | Cost impact |
Abolition of waiting days | Now, every absence qualifies for SSP from day one. Short absences that previously generated no SSP liability will now incur costs. For instance, a two-day absence that used to cost nothing will now cost the equivalent of two-fifths of the weekly rate after April 2026. |
LEL removal | Now, 1.3 million newly eligible employees can claim SSP when they are sick. Employers who employ many part-time or zero-hours workers will face the greatest new financial exposure. |
New rate formula | For employees whose earnings exceed the flat rate crossover point of £154.06 per week, SSP remains at £123.25. However, for lower-paid workers, SSP is below the flat rate. The net effect is that while lower earners cost less per week, the number of eligible employees has increased significantly. |
Non-system actions
Beyond the payroll system itself, employers should also consider:
Updating HR policies and employment contracts to remove references to waiting days and the LEL.
Communicate changes to employees before April 2026, especially the expansion of eligibility.
Employment rights bill
The Employment Rights Act 2025 introduces three additional statutory leave changes from April 2026. These changes are separate from the SSP reforms. Review your Occupational Absence configuration in PeopleXD to ensure your settings align with company policy.
To review these settings, follow the steps below.
Click Settings then click UK Tax Rates.
Click General then click Absence Pay Parameters.
Paternity leave: Day one entitlement
Before 6 April 2026 | From 6 April 2026 |
Employee required 26 weeks of continuous service to qualify for Statutory Paternity Pay(SPP). | 26-week qualifying period is removed. Paternity leave available from the first day of employment. |
Approximately 32,000 fewer fathers per year were eligible due to the qualifying period. | An estimated 32,000 additional fathers become eligible annually. |
Up to 2 weeks SPP, subject to qualifying period. | Up to two weeks SPP from the first day of employment. Entitlement duration unchanged. |
This means a new employee who becomes a father in their first week of employment is now entitled to up to two weeks SPP. Employers can no longer refuse SPP on the grounds that the employee has not completed 26 weeks of service.
⚠️Warning: Update any internal paternity leave policies or contractual terms that reference the 26‑week qualifying period to reflect day-one entitlement from 6 April 2026.
To review this, follow the steps below.
Click Settings then click UK Tax Rates.
Click General then click Absence Pay Parameters.
Unpaid parental leave: Day one access
📌Note: Unpaid parental leave has no statutory pay. However, you must still track and manage the leave correctly. Review your absence management configuration to allow the recording of unpaid parental leave from the first day of employment.
Before 6 April 2026 | From 6 April 2026 |
Employee required a qualifying period before being entitled to unpaid parental leave. | Qualifying period removed. Unpaid parental leave is available from the first day of employment. |
Approximately 1.5 million parents were excluded due to the qualifying period requirement. | 1.5 million additional parents gain day-one access to unpaid parental leave. |
Unpaid parental leave allows eligible parents to take up to 18 weeks of unpaid leave per child until the child's 18th birthday. Parents can take this leave in blocks of up to four weeks per year. Starting in April 2026, the qualifying period for this leave will be removed, but the duration and other rules will remain unchanged.
⚠️Important: Any internal policies or contracts that reference a qualifying period for unpaid parental leave must be updated.
To review your Occupational Absence configuration, follow the steps below.
Click Settings then click UK Tax Rates.
Click General then click Absence Pay Parameters.
Bereaved partner’s leave: New entitlement
⚠️Important: This new statutory entitlement doesn’t exist under current legislation. PeopleXD doesn’t currently offer an equivalent leave type, so you need to create a new absence type.
You need to set up the Bereaved Partner’s Leave type in PeopleXD before April 2026, as it is not available as a standard option. To do this, review and configure the following:
Click Settings then click UK Tax Rates.
Click General then click Absence Pay Parameters.
Detail | Rule |
Who it applies to | A parent whose partner dies before their child's first birthday. |
Duration | Up to 52 weeks of leave. |
Qualifying period | Day one. No qualifying period required. |
This entitlement recognises the significant emotional and practical impact of losing a partner within the child’s first year of life. The 52‑week period provides time for the bereaved parent to grieve and manage full‑time caregiving responsibilities without the immediate pressure to return to work.
P11D
Schema
We've updated the P11D Schema to reflect the 2025/26 changes. These updates automatically link to the tax year the payroll company is in, so there's nothing you need to do. The changes are:
Area | Changes |
F |
|
H |
|
P11D(B) |
|
P11D Class 1A NIC
The Class 1A NIC rate is now 15.0%. You need to update this manually after generating your P11D for the previous year. To do this, follow the relevant steps below.
📌Note: If you need to generate a P11D for the previous tax year, revert the rate to 13.80% before proceeding.
Portal
Click Settings then click System Configuration.
Click General then edit the P11D section.
Back office
Click CorePay then click Update.
Click Utilities then click System Configuration.
Click General then edit the P11D section.
Payroll benefits
As part of the autumn budget 2024, the government confirmed that reporting benefits in kind through RTI will be mandatory from April 2026.This has now been postponed to April 2027 to provide additional time to prepare. More details are available in the government website.
You should assess the impact of this change and familiarize yourselves with existing benefit management features in the XD system:
Software updates are expected, particularly for the new end of year correction process outlined by HMRC. We will provide further updates as HMRC releases more details.
